Difference between revisions of "Package Manager Options"
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Latest revision as of 08:11, 12 March 2012
Mapping of options of various package management tools.
| Action | rpm4/yum | deb/apt | rpm5/urpmi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Check if package is installed | rpm -qa | grep package_name
rpm -qi package_name |
dpkg-query -s package_name
dpkg-query -l package_name_pattern dpkg-query -l package_name |
rpm -qa | grep package_name
rpm -qi package_name |
| Check which package provides the file |
rpm -qf file_name
(for installed packages only) yum whatprovides file_name |
dpkg-query -S file_name
dpkg -S file_name |
rpm -qf file_name
(for installed packages only) urpmf file_name |
| List package content | rpm -ql package_name | dpkg -с
dpkg --contents |
rpm -ql package_name
urpmq -l package_name |
| Display information about installed package |
rpm -qi package_name | dpkg-query -s package_name
dpkg-query -l package_name dpkg -s package_name dpkg -l package_name |
rpm -qi package_name
urpmq -i package_name |
| Display information about a package not installed in the system |
yum info package_name | apt-cache showpkg package_name | urpmq -i package_name |
| Display information about <br/downloaded package | rpm -qip | dpkg -I | rpm -qip |
| Verify package consistency | rpm -Va
rpm -V package_name |
debsums -as
debsums package_name |
rpm -Va
rpm -V package_name |
| Unpack package content | rpm2cpio package_name | cpio -id | dpkg --extract package_name | rpm2cpio package_name | cpio -id |
| Install a package (without installing dependencies) |
rpm -ivh package_name | dpkg -i ./package_name | rpm -ivh package_name |
| Uninstall package («low-level») | rpm -e package_name | dpkg -r package_name
dpkg -P package_name (with all config files) |
rpm -e package_name |
| Install package from network (with all dependencies) |
yum install package | apt-get install package
aptitude install package |
urpmi package |
| Uninstall package | yum remove package | apt-get remove package
aptitude remove package |
urpme package |
| "Soft" system update | yum update | apt-get upgrade
aptitude safe-upgrade |
urpmi --auto-update |
| Upgrade system to a newer release | yum upgrade | apt-get dist-upgrade
aptitude full-upgrade |
urpmi --auto-update
(with new repositories) |
| Sync db with repository | Automatically | apt-get update
aptitude update |
urpmi.update -a |
| Look for a package by its name or file | yum whatprovides query | 'apt-cache search' + 'apt-file search' | 'urpmq -y' + 'urpmf' |
| Look for a package using regex or partial name | yum search query | apt-cache search query
aptitude search query |
urpmq --list | grep query
urpmq -y partial_name |
| Delete unecessary dependencies from the system |
not supported | apt-get autoremove | urpme --auto-orphans |
| Complete cache cleanup | yum clean all | apt-get clean
aptitude clean |
urpmi --clean |
| "Clever" cache cleanup (drop not installed packages) | apt-get autoclean
aptitude autoclean |
