Urpm-tools
Материал из Rosalab Wiki
Urpm-tools - набор утилит, расширяющих и дополняющих функциональность urpmi, urpmq, urpmf и urpme.
По возможностям urpm-tools схожи с yum-utils (и частично на них основаны). Для большей совместимости инструменты urpm-tools имеют схожие с yum-utils названия и одинаковые опции для одинаковых действий.
Содержание
Список инструментов
В первую версию пакета вошли следующие инструменты:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| urpm-downloader | скачивание пакета вместе со всеми зависимостями, source-пакетом (и всеми build-зависимостями), debug-info. |
| urpm-package-cleanup | чистка установленных пакетов |
| urpm-repoclosure | проверка замкнутости репозитория по зависимостям |
| urpm-repodiff | diff двух репозиториев |
| urpm-repomanage | анализ набора RPM-файлов и выделение самых новых и устаревших версий каждого пакета |
В дальнейшем планируется добавление еще нескольких полезных утилит:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| urpm-build-distrib | создание дистрибутива на основе нескольких репозиториев |
| urpm-debuginfo-install | установка пакетов debuginfo, необходимых для отладки программ из заданного пакета (integrated into urpm-downloader) |
| urpm-distrosync | синхронизация локального набора пакетов с репозиторием |
| urpm-repograph | построение графа зависимостей пакетов в репозитории |
Некторые возможности, предоставляемые утилитами yum и yum-utils, поддерживаются непосредственно urpmi и компанией:
| Yum Tool | Urpmi analogue | Description |
|---|---|---|
| yum-builddep | urpmi --buildrequires | установка зависимостей, необходимых для сборки заданного SRPM (на основе самого пакета или spec-файла) |
| createrepo | genhdlist2 | создание репозитория на основе набора RPM-файлов |
| repoquery | urpmq | запросы к репозиторию, аналогичные тем, что умеет делать rpm для пакетов |
See also: Package Manager Options
urpm-repoclosure
A tool to check dependency closure in the repository.
Usage:
urpm-repoclosure [-h] [-list=PACKAGES_LIST] [--dir=PACKAGES_DIR] [--hdlist=HDLIST]
[--static] [--check-release] [--check-signature] [--media MEDIA]
[--noclean] [--root ROOT]
examples:
urpm-repoclosure --hdlist=hdlist.txt --static
urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt --media=local
urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --static
urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --check-release --sign
urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt --check-release
arguments:
-h|-help
Print help message.
-v|-version
Print version information.
-l|-list <path>
The list of package names to check.
-d|-dir <path>
The directory with RPM packages to check.
-hdlist <path>
The HDlist to check.
-s|-static
Check statically if all required dependencies are
satisfied by provided dependencies in the set of
RPM packages. Should be used with --dir or --hdlist options.
-r|-check-release
Check installation media (DVD).
You can use this option with --dir or --list options.
If you are using --list option, then it should point
to a list of package paths.
-sign|-check-signature
Validate package signatures. Should be used
with --dir option.
-media <name|dir>
[ not implemented yet ]
Use local repository (or directory) instead of the
default external repository.
-noclean
Do not clean urpmi cache.
-root <path>
Where to install packages.
Default:
/tmp/...
urpm-downloader
A tool for downloading RPMs from Urpmi repositories
Usage:
usage: urpm-downloader.py [-h] [-u] [-r] [-a] [-b] [-s] [-d] [--version] [-v]
[-q]
[--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]]
[--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]]
[-x EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]] [-i]
[-o] [--all-alternatives] [--all-versions]
[--dest-dir DEST_DIR]
packages [packages ...]
A tool for downloading RPMs and SRPMs from URPM-based linux repositories
positional arguments:
packages Package name(s) to download
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-u, --urls Instead of downloading RPMs, list the URLs that would
be downloaded
-r, --resolve When downloading RPMs, resolve dependencies and also
download the required packages, if they are not
already installed
-a, --resolve-all When downloading RPMs, resolve dependencies and also
download the required packages, even if they are
already installed
-b, --binary Download binary RPM. Default: True
-s, --source Instead of downloading the binary RPMs, download the
source RPMs
-d, --debug-info Download debug info
--version show program's version number and exit
-v, --verbose Verbose (print additional info)
-q, --quiet Quiet operation.
--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...], --media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]
Use only selected URPM media
--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]
Do not use selected URPM media
-x EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...], --exclude-packages EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]
Exclude package(s) by regex
-i, --ignore-errors Try to continue when error occurs
-o, --overwrite If the file already exists, download it again and
overwrite the old one
--all-alternatives If package dependency can be satisfied by several
packages, download all of them (by default, only the
first one is downloaded)
--all-versions If different versions of package present in
repository, process them all
--dest-dir DEST_DIR Specify a destination directory for the download
If none of the options -b, -s, -d is on, it will be treated as -b
urpm-repodiff
Take 2 or more repositories and return a list of added, removed and changed packages.
Usage:
urpm-repodiff --old old_repo_baseurl [old_repo_baseurl ...] --new new_repo_baseurl [new_repo_baseurl ...]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o, --old old_repo_baseurl [old_repo_baseurl ...]
URLs to old repository
-n, --new new_repo_baseurl [new_repo_baseurl ...]
URLs to new repository
-s, --size show differences in package sizes
--simple simple output format
urpm-package-cleanup
Find problems in the rpmdb of system and correct them.
The tool can perform the following actions:
- Look for situation when multiple versions of the same package are installed; the tool can automatically uninstall all versions except the latest one.
- There is a separate check for kernel packages; it takes into account running kernel and never tries to uninstall it, and in addition allows to specify number of kernels that should be left in the system.
- Look for installed packages that are not available in any configured repository (this is just a wrapper for `urpmq --not-available`).
- Look for installed packages that have unmet dependencies.
- List "leaf" nodes in the local RPM database. Leaf nodes are RPMs that are not relied upon by any other RPM.
Usage:
urpm-package-cleanup [-h] [--qf QF] [--orphans] [--auto] [--version]
[--problems] [--suggests] [--dupes]
[--cleandupes] [--noscripts] [--leaves] [--all]
[--leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX] [--exclude-devel]
[--exclude-bin] [--oldkernels]
[--count KERNELCOUNT] [--keepdevel]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--qf QF, --queryformat QF
Query format to use for output.
--auto Use non-interactive mode
--version show program's version number and exit
Orphans Options:
--orphans List installed packages which are not available from
currently configured repositories
--update Use only update media. This means that urpmq will
search and resolve dependencies only in media marked
as containing updates (e.g. which have been created
with "urpmi.addmedia --update").
--media media [media ...]
Select specific media to be used, instead of
defaulting to all available media (or all update media
if --update is used). No rpm will be found in other
media.
--excludemedia media [media ...]
Do not use the specified media.
Dependency Problems Options:
--problems List dependency problems in the local RPM database
--suggests List missing suggestions of installed packages
Duplicate Package Options:
--dupes Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb
--cleandupes Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb and remove older
--noscripts disable rpm scriptlets from running when cleaning
duplicates
Leaf Node Options:
--leaves List leaf nodes in the local RPM database
--all list all packages leaf nodes that do not match leaf-
regex
--leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX
A package name that matches this regular expression
(case insensitively) is a leaf
--exclude-devel do not list development packages as leaf nodes
--exclude-bin do not list packages with files in a bin dirs as leaf
nodes
Old Kernel Options:
--oldkernels Remove old kernel and kernel-devel packages
--count KERNELCOUNT Number of kernel packages to keep on the system
(default 2)
--keepdevel Do not remove kernel-devel packages when removing
kernels
urpm-repomanage
Manage a directory of rpm packages and report newest or oldest packages
Usage:
urpm-repomanage [-h] [-o] [-n] [-s] [-k KEEP] [-c] path
positional arguments:
path path to directory with rpm packages
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o, --old print the older packages
-n, --new print the newest packages (this is the default
behavior)
-s, --space space separated output, not newline
-k KEEP, --keep KEEP number of newest packages to keep - defaults to 1
-c, --nocheck do not check package payload signatures/digests
-V, --verbose be verbose - say which packages are decided to be old
and why (this info is dumped to STDERR)
