Urpm-tools — различия между версиями

Версия 15:44, 21 февраля 2012

По возможностям urpm-tools схожи с yum-utils (и частично на них основаны). Для большей совместимости инструменты urpm-tools имеют схожие с yum-utils названия и одинаковые опции для одинаковых действий.

В настоящее время пакет urpm-tools доступен в репозитории Mandriva Cooker.

Список инструментов

В первую версию пакета вошли следующие инструменты:

В дальнейшем планируется добавление еще нескольких полезных утилит:

Некторые возможности, предоставляемые утилитами yum и yum-utils, поддерживаются непосредственно urpmi и компанией:

See also: Package Manager Options

urpm-repoclosure

A tool to check dependency closure in the repository.

Usage:

  urpm-repoclosure [-h] [--hdlist=PACKAGES_HDLIST] [--dir=PACKAGES_DIR] [-list=PACKAGES_LIST]
                      [--static] [--dynamic] [--check-release] [--check-signature] [--noclean]
                      [--root ROOT] [--file-deps=FILE]

  examples:

    urpm-repoclosure --hdlist=hdlist.txt
    urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --static
    urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt
    urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --check-release

  arguments:

  -h|-help
      Print help message.

  -v|-version
      Print version information.

  -hdlist <path>
      Path or URL of HDlist to check.

  -d|-dir <path>
      The directory with RPM packages to check.

  -l|-list <path>
      The list of package names to check.

  -file-deps <path>
      Read file-deps to ignore some unresolved
      dependencies.

  -s|-static
      Check statically if all required dependencies are
      satisfied by provided dependencies in the set of
      RPM packages.

  -dynamic
      Install a set of RPM packages to the local chroot
      and check if extra packages were installed.

  -r|-check-release
      Check installation media (DVD).

  -sign|-check-signature
      Validate package signatures.

  -noclean
      Do not clean urpmi cache.

  -root <path>
      Where to install packages.
      Default:
          /tmp/...

urpm-downloader

A tool for downloading RPMs from Urpmi repositories

Usage:

usage: urpm-downloader.py [-h] [-u] [-r] [-a] [-b] [-s] [-d] [--version] [-v]
                          [-q]
                          [--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]]
                          [--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]]
                          [-x EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]] [-i]
                          [-o] [--all-alternatives] [--all-versions]
                          [--dest-dir DEST_DIR]
                          packages [packages ...]

A tool for downloading RPMs and SRPMs from URPM-based linux repositories

positional arguments:
  packages              Package name(s) to download

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -u, --urls            Instead of downloading RPMs, list the URLs that would
                        be downloaded
  -r, --resolve         When downloading RPMs, resolve dependencies and also
                        download the required packages, if they are not
                        already installed
  -a, --resolve-all     When downloading RPMs, resolve dependencies and also
                        download the required packages, even if they are
                        already installed
  -b, --binary          Download binary RPM. Default: True
  -s, --source          Instead of downloading the binary RPMs, download the
                        source RPMs
  -d, --debug-info      Download debug info
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -v, --verbose         Verbose (print additional info)
  -q, --quiet           Quiet operation.
  --include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...], --media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]
                        Use only selected URPM media
  --exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]
                        Do not use selected URPM media
  -x EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...], --exclude-packages EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]
                        Exclude package(s) by regex
  -i, --ignore-errors   Try to continue when error occurs
  -o, --overwrite       If the file already exists, download it again and
                        overwrite the old one
  --all-alternatives    If package dependency can be satisfied by several
                        packages, download all of them (by default, only the
                        first one is downloaded)
  --all-versions        If different versions of package present in
                        repository, process them all
  --dest-dir DEST_DIR   Specify a destination directory for the download

If none of the options -b, -s, -d is on, it will be treated as -b

urpm-repodiff

Take 2 or more repositories and return a list of added, removed and changed packages.

Usage:

urpm-repodiff --old old_repo_baseurl [old_repo_baseurl ...] --new new_repo_baseurl [new_repo_baseurl ...]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -o, --old old_repo_baseurl [old_repo_baseurl ...]
                        URLs to old repository
  -n, --new new_repo_baseurl [new_repo_baseurl ...]
                        URLs to new repository
  -s, --size            show differences in package sizes
  --simple              simple output format

urpm-package-cleanup

Find problems in the rpmdb of system and correct them.

The tool can perform the following actions:

1. Look for situation when multiple versions of the same package are installed; the tool can automatically uninstall all versions except the latest one.
   • There is a separate check for kernel packages; it takes into account running kernel and never tries to uninstall it, and in addition allows to specify number of kernels that should be left in the system.
2. Look for installed packages that are not available in any configured repository (this is just a wrapper for `urpmq --not-available`).
3. Look for installed packages that have unmet dependencies.
4. List "leaf" nodes in the local RPM database. Leaf nodes are RPMs that are not relied upon by any other RPM.

Usage:

urpm-package-cleanup [-h] [--qf QF] [--orphans] [--auto] [--version]
                        [--problems] [--suggests] [--dupes]
                        [--cleandupes] [--noscripts] [--leaves] [--all]
                        [--leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX] [--exclude-devel]
                        [--exclude-bin] [--oldkernels]
                        [--count KERNELCOUNT] [--keepdevel]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --qf QF, --queryformat QF
                        Query format to use for output.
  --auto                Use non-interactive mode
  --version             show program's version number and exit

Orphans Options:
  --orphans             List installed packages which are not available from
                        currently configured repositories
  --update              Use only update media. This means that urpmq will
                        search and resolve dependencies only in media marked
                        as containing updates (e.g. which have been created
                        with "urpmi.addmedia --update").
  --media media [media ...]
                        Select specific media to be used, instead of
                        defaulting to all available media (or all update media
                        if --update is used). No rpm will be found in other
                        media.
  --excludemedia media [media ...]
                        Do not use the specified media.

Dependency Problems Options:
  --problems            List dependency problems in the local RPM database
  --suggests            List missing suggestions of installed packages

Duplicate Package Options:
  --dupes               Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb
  --cleandupes          Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb and remove older
  --noscripts           disable rpm scriptlets from running when cleaning
                        duplicates

Leaf Node Options:
  --leaves              List leaf nodes in the local RPM database
  --all                 list all packages leaf nodes that do not match leaf-
                        regex
  --leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX
                        A package name that matches this regular expression
                        (case insensitively) is a leaf
  --exclude-devel       do not list development packages as leaf nodes
  --exclude-bin         do not list packages with files in a bin dirs as leaf
                        nodes

Old Kernel Options:
  --oldkernels          Remove old kernel and kernel-devel packages
  --count KERNELCOUNT   Number of kernel packages to keep on the system
                        (default 2)
  --keepdevel           Do not remove kernel-devel packages when removing
                        kernels

urpm-repomanage

Manage a directory of rpm packages and report newest or oldest packages

Usage:

urpm-repomanage [-h] [-o] [-n] [-s] [-k KEEP] [-c] path

positional arguments:
  path                  path to directory with rpm packages

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -o, --old             print the older packages
  -n, --new             print the newest packages (this is the default
                        behavior)
  -s, --space           space separated output, not newline
  -k KEEP, --keep KEEP  number of newest packages to keep - defaults to 1
  -c, --nocheck         do not check package payload signatures/digests
  -V, --verbose         be verbose - say which packages are decided to be old
                        and why (this info is dumped to STDERR)