Urpm-tools — различия между версиями
D uragan (обсуждение | вклад) м (→Список инструментов: note about debuginfo-install) |
D uragan (обсуждение | вклад) (drop script suffixes, they are not present in production) |
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− | urpm-repoclosure | + | urpm-repoclosure [-h] [-list=PACKAGES_LIST] [--dir=PACKAGES_DIR] [--hdlist=HDLIST] |
[--static] [--check-release] [--check-signature] [--media MEDIA] | [--static] [--check-release] [--check-signature] [--media MEDIA] | ||
[--noclean] [--root ROOT] | [--noclean] [--root ROOT] | ||
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examples: | examples: | ||
− | urpm-repoclosure | + | urpm-repoclosure --hdlist=hdlist.txt --static |
− | urpm-repoclosure | + | urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt --media=local |
− | urpm-repoclosure | + | urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --static |
− | urpm-repoclosure | + | urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --check-release --sign |
− | urpm-repoclosure | + | urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt --check-release |
arguments: | arguments: | ||
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Usage: | Usage: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | urpm-downloader | + | urpm-downloader [-h] [--urls] [-r] [-s] [--version] [-v] [-q] |
[--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]] | [--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]] | ||
[--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]] | [--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]] | ||
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Usage: | Usage: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | urpm-package-cleanup | + | urpm-package-cleanup [-h] [--qf QF] [--orphans] [--auto] [--version] |
[--problems] [--suggests] [--dupes] | [--problems] [--suggests] [--dupes] | ||
[--cleandupes] [--noscripts] [--leaves] [--all] | [--cleandupes] [--noscripts] [--leaves] [--all] | ||
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Usage: | Usage: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | urpm-repomanage | + | urpm-repomanage [-h] [-o] [-n] [-s] [-k KEEP] [-c] path |
positional arguments: | positional arguments: |
Версия 09:55, 23 декабря 2011
Urpm-tools - набор утилит, расширяющих и дополняющих функциональность urpmi, urpmq, urpmf и urpme.
По возможностям urpm-tools схожи с yum-utils (и частично на них основаны). Для большей совместимости инструменты urpm-tools имеют схожие с yum-utils названия и одинаковые опции для одинаковых действий.
Содержание
Список инструментов
В первую версию пакета вошли следующие инструменты:
Tool | Description |
---|---|
urpm-downloader | скачивание пакета вместе со всеми зависимостями |
urpm-package-cleanup | чистка установленных пакетов |
urpm-repoclosure | проверка замкнутости репозитория по зависимостям |
urpm-repodiff | diff двух репозиториев |
urpm-repomanage | анализ набора RPM-файлов и выделение самых новых и устаревших версий каждого пакета |
В дальнейшем планируется добавление еще нескольких полезных утилит:
Tool | Description |
---|---|
urpm-build-distrib | создание дистрибутива на основе нескольких репозиториев |
urpm-debuginfo-install | установка пакетов debuginfo, необходимых для отладки программ из заданного пакета (To be integrated into urpm-downloader) |
urpm-distrosync | синхронизация локального набора пакетов с репозиторием |
urpm-repograph | построение графа зависимостей пакетов в репозитории |
Некторые возможности, предоставляемые утилитами yum и yum-utils, поддерживаются непосредственно urpmi и компанией:
Yum Tool | Urpmi analogue | Description |
---|---|---|
yum-builddep | urpmi --buildrequires | установка зависимостей, необходимых для сборки заданного SRPM (на основе самого пакета или spec-файла) |
createrepo | genhdlist2 | создание репозитория на основе набора RPM-файлов |
repoquery | urpmq | запросы к репозиторию, аналогичные тем, что умеет делать rpm для пакетов |
See also: Package Manager Options
urpm-repoclosure
A tool to check dependency closure in the repository.
Usage:
urpm-repoclosure [-h] [-list=PACKAGES_LIST] [--dir=PACKAGES_DIR] [--hdlist=HDLIST] [--static] [--check-release] [--check-signature] [--media MEDIA] [--noclean] [--root ROOT] examples: urpm-repoclosure --hdlist=hdlist.txt --static urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt --media=local urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --static urpm-repoclosure --dir=rpms/ --check-release --sign urpm-repoclosure --list=list.txt --check-release arguments: -h|-help Print help message. -v|-version Print version information. -l|-list <path> The list of package names to check. -d|-dir <path> The directory with RPM packages to check. -hdlist <path> The HDlist to check. -s|-static Check statically if all required dependencies are satisfied by provided dependencies in the set of RPM packages. Should be used with --dir or --hdlist options. -r|-check-release Check installation media (DVD). You can use this option with --dir or --list options. If you are using --list option, then it should point to a list of package paths. -sign|-check-signature Validate package signatures. Should be used with --dir option. -media <name|dir> [ not implemented yet ] Use local repository (or directory) instead of the default external repository. -noclean Do not clean urpmi cache. -root <path> Where to install packages. Default: /tmp/...
urpm-downloader
A tool for downloading RPMs from Urpmi repositories
Usage:
urpm-downloader [-h] [--urls] [-r] [-s] [--version] [-v] [-q] [--include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...]] [--exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...]] [--exclude-packages EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...]] [--fail-broken] [--overwrite] [--all-alternatives] packages [packages ...] positional arguments: packages Package name(s) to download optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit --urls Instead of downloading RPMs, list the URLs that would be downloaded -r, --resolve When downloading RPMs, resolve dependencies and also download the required packages -s, --source Instead of downloading the binary RPMs, download the source RPMs --version show program's version number and exit -v, --verbose verbose (print additional info) -q, --quiet Quiet operation --include-media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...], --media INCLUDE_MEDIA [INCLUDE_MEDIA ...] use only selected media --exclude-media EXCLUDE_MEDIA [EXCLUDE_MEDIA ...] do not use selected media --exclude-packages EXCLUDE_PACKAGES [EXCLUDE_PACKAGES ...] Exclude package(s) by name or glob --fail-broken When the package with depsolving problems found, do not skip it, but exit. --overwrite If the file already exists, download it again and overwrite the old one. --all-alternatives While resolving dependencies, if alternative packages present, download all of them.
urpm-repodiff
Take 2 or more repositories and return a list of added, removed and changed packages.
Usage:
urpm-repodiff --old old_repo_baseurl [old_repo_baseurl ...] --new new_repo_baseurl [new_repo_baseurl ...] optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -o, --old old_repo_baseurl [old_repo_baseurl ...] URLs to old repository -n, --new new_repo_baseurl [new_repo_baseurl ...] URLs to new repository -s, --size show differences in package sizes --simple simple output format
urpm-package-cleanup
Find problems in the rpmdb of system and correct them.
The tool can perform the following actions:
- Look for situation when multiple versions of the same package are installed; the tool can automatically uninstall all versions except the latest one.
- There is a separate check for kernel packages; it takes into account running kernel and never tries to uninstall it, and in addition allows to specify number of kernels that should be left in the system.
- Look for installed packages that are not available in any configured repository (this is just a wrapper for `urpmq --not-available`).
- Look for installed packages that have unmet dependencies.
- List "leaf" nodes in the local RPM database. Leaf nodes are RPMs that are not relied upon by any other RPM.
Usage:
urpm-package-cleanup [-h] [--qf QF] [--orphans] [--auto] [--version] [--problems] [--suggests] [--dupes] [--cleandupes] [--noscripts] [--leaves] [--all] [--leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX] [--exclude-devel] [--exclude-bin] [--oldkernels] [--count KERNELCOUNT] [--keepdevel] optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit --qf QF, --queryformat QF Query format to use for output. --auto Use non-interactive mode --version show program's version number and exit Orphans Options: --orphans List installed packages which are not available from currently configured repositories --update Use only update media. This means that urpmq will search and resolve dependencies only in media marked as containing updates (e.g. which have been created with "urpmi.addmedia --update"). --media media [media ...] Select specific media to be used, instead of defaulting to all available media (or all update media if --update is used). No rpm will be found in other media. --excludemedia media [media ...] Do not use the specified media. Dependency Problems Options: --problems List dependency problems in the local RPM database --suggests List missing suggestions of installed packages Duplicate Package Options: --dupes Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb --cleandupes Scan for duplicates in your rpmdb and remove older --noscripts disable rpm scriptlets from running when cleaning duplicates Leaf Node Options: --leaves List leaf nodes in the local RPM database --all list all packages leaf nodes that do not match leaf- regex --leaf-regex LEAF_REGEX A package name that matches this regular expression (case insensitively) is a leaf --exclude-devel do not list development packages as leaf nodes --exclude-bin do not list packages with files in a bin dirs as leaf nodes Old Kernel Options: --oldkernels Remove old kernel and kernel-devel packages --count KERNELCOUNT Number of kernel packages to keep on the system (default 2) --keepdevel Do not remove kernel-devel packages when removing kernels
urpm-repomanage
Manage a directory of rpm packages and report newest or oldest packages
Usage:
urpm-repomanage [-h] [-o] [-n] [-s] [-k KEEP] [-c] path positional arguments: path path to directory with rpm packages optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -o, --old print the older packages -n, --new print the newest packages (this is the default behavior) -s, --space space separated output, not newline -k KEEP, --keep KEEP number of newest packages to keep - defaults to 1 -c, --nocheck do not check package payload signatures/digests -V, --verbose be verbose - say which packages are decided to be old and why (this info is dumped to STDERR)